Editorial Board

Editor
Joyce Newman Giger, EdD, RN, CS, FAAN
President
American University of Health Sciences
1600 East Hill Street
Signal Hill, California 90755

Editor Emerita
Hilda Richards, EdD, RN, FAAN
Chancellor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus
Indiana University, Northwest
Past-President, National Black Nurses Association

Copy Editor
Christine B. Brannon
Brannon Graphics

Associates Editors
Linda Burnes Bolton, DrPh, RN, FAAN
Vice President, Chief Nursing Officer
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Past-President, National Black Nurses Association

Patricia Tompkins, MS, RN
Retired, Chief, Office of Maternal &
Child Health Commission of Public
Health Department of Health & Human Services

Betty Smith Williams, DrPh, RN, FAAN
Professor Emerita
California State University/Long Beach
Consulting Editors
Past-Presidnet, National Black Nurses Association

Consulting Editors
Susan J. Appel, PhD, RN, APN, BC
Associate Professor
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Ora Strickland, PhD, RN, FAAN
Dean and Professor
Florida International University
College of Nursing and Health Sciences

Editorial Review Board
Elmira Taylor Asongwed, MS, RN
Assistant Professor of Nursing
University of the District of Columbia

Anita R. Bralok, PhD, RN, CNM
Dean and Professor
American University of Health Sciences
School of Nursing

 Mary E. Duffy, PhD, FAAN
 Professor & Director of the Center
 for Nursing Research
 Boston College, School of Nursing

 Karen Faison, MSN, RNC
 Associate Professor
 Southside Virginia Community College

 Sheldon Fields, PhD, RN, CRNP, FNP-BC,
 AACRN, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN 
 Associate Dean for Equity and Inclusion | Research Professor 
 Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing 
 The Pennsylvania State University

 Dorothy Fishman, EdD, RN, FAAN
 President, Fishman Associates

 Faye Gary, EdD, RN, FAAN
 Professor of Nursing
 Case Western Reserve University

 Catherine Gilliss, DNSC, RN, FAAN
 Dean
 Yale University

 Valerie George, PhD, RN
 Associate Professor
 Cleveland State University

Lorna Harris, PhD, RN, FAAN
Dean and Professor, School of Nursing
North Carolina Agriculture &
Technical State University

Constance Hendricks, PhD, RN
Associate Professor, School of Nursing
Southern University

Gregory Howard, LPN
Member, Board of Directors
National Association of Licensed
Practical Nurses

Juanita Hunter, PhD, RN
University of Buffalo,
State University of New York

Virginia Hunter, PhD, RN
Associate Dean, Undergraduate Studies
California State University at Los Angeles

Betty Lewis, MSN, RN
Prairie State College

Bettye Davis-Lewis, EdD, RN, FAAN
CEO, Diversified Health Care Systems
Past-President, National Black Nurses Association

Patricia Messmer, PhD, RN-C, FAAN
Director, Nursing Research
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami, Florida

Janice M. Phillips, PhD, RN, FAAN
Director of Government and Regulatory Affairs
Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools
(CGFNS) International

Larry Purnell, PhD, RN, FAAN
Professor, University of Delaware

Dorothy Ramsey, PhD, RN
Professor Emerita, Aldephi University

Coralease Ruff, DNSc, RN
Associate Professor and Coordinator
Howard University, College of Nursing

Ethelrine Shaw-Nickerson, PhD, RN, FAAN
Professor Emerita, The Ohio State University

Mary Grace Umlauf, PhD, RN
Professor Emerita, School of Nursing
University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa

Sandra Millon Underwood, PhD, RN, FAAN
Professor, School of Nursing
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee

Michael Weaver, PhD, RN, FAAN
Professor
Indiana University, School of Nursing

Sandra M. Webb-Booker, PhD, RN
Coordinator
Cregier Vocational High School Practical Nursing Program

 May Wykle, PhD, RN, FAAN, FGSA
 Emeritus Professor and Former Dean
 Case Western Reserve University
 Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing

Advisory Board
Elnora Daniel, EdD, RN, FAAN
Former President
Chicago State University

C. Alicia Georges, EdD, RN, FAAN
Chairperson
Herbert H. Lehman College, CUNY
Department of Nursing
Past-President, National Black Nurses Association

Herman Taylor, MD
Professor
University of Mississippi Medical Center
School of Medicine
Principal Investigator
The Jackson Heart Study
The Jackson Mall, Jackson, Mississippi